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The numbersBelgian Malinois facts, compared with two similar shepherds
Numbers do not choose a dog for you, but they set expectations.
Side by side
| Belgian Malinois | German Shepherd | Dutch Shepherd | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Height | 22-26 in (56-66 cm) | 22-26 in (55-65 cm) | 22-25 in (55-63 cm) |
| Weight | 45-65 lb (20-30 kg) | 49-88 lb (22-40 kg) | 50-88 lb (23-40 kg) |
| Lifespan note | About 12 years in a recent UK study | About 10-11 years in published studies | A decade or more, with limited published data |
| Background | Herding breed from Belgium; one of four Belgian shepherd varieties | Herding breed from Germany, developed from 1899 | Herding and police breed from the Netherlands, in short, long and rough coats |
These are typical ranges for adults. Individual dogs vary.
Reading the numbers
The Malinois tends to be lighter than its two cousins, which can make it easier to lift and handle but does not make it easier to live with. Lifespan figures are averages from studies and not promises.
A breed is not a guarantee
Two Malinois from different lines can behave very differently. Ask about parents, upbringing and the dog's own track record, not just the label.
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